Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis: Case study

Abstract

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis is a rare disease, which consists of demyelination of the white matter of the central nervous system, usually single-phase and self-limited. The onset of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis usually occurs after a febrile prodromal illness or immunization and typically affects pre-pubertal children. Despite the favourable prognosis in most cases, the course of the disease is variable, and patients may present persistent neurological deficits, disease recurrence or death. The literature does not currently have diagnostic criteria or standard treatments. A rehabilitation program at an early stage is associated with lower morbidity, functional gains and improved quality of life. The case presented by the authors aims to highlight the importance of early diagnosis and treatment, emphasizing the importance of individualized rehabilitation program.