O Uso da Toxina Botulínica no Controlo da Dor na Lombalgia

Auteurs

  • Bruno Guimarães Serviço de Medicina Física e de Reabilitação, Centro Hospitalar Entre o Douro e Vouga (CHEDV). Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4577-5753
  • José Barreto Serviço de Medicina Física e de Reabilitação, Centro Hospitalar Entre o Douro e Vouga (CHEDV). Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal
  • Inês Táboas Serviço de Medicina Física e de Reabilitação, Centro Hospitalar Entre o Douro e Vouga (CHEDV). Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal
  • Filomena Melo Serviço de Medicina Física e de Reabilitação, Centro Hospitalar Entre o Douro e Vouga (CHEDV). Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal
  • Catarina Aguiar-Branco Serviço de Medicina Física e de Reabilitação, Centro Hospitalar Entre o Douro e Vouga (CHEDV). Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.25759/spmfr.379

Mots-clés :

Dor Lombar/tratamento farmacológico, Dor Lombar/reabilitação, Toxina Botulínica/uso terapêutico, Toxina Botulínica Tipo A/uso terapêutico

Résumé

Introdução: A lombalgia é o distúrbio músculo-esquelético mais prevalente, afetando 40%-80% dos indivíduos em todo o mundo, representando um fator de incapacidade major na qualidade de vida e enormes custos para a sociedade. A presente revisão sistemática tem como objetivo refletir sobre a evidência científica que avalia o papel da toxina botulínica (TB) no tratamento da lombalgia.

Métodos: Foi efetuada a revisão da literatura indexada nas bases de dados: Medline (via PubMed), Web of Science e CENTRAL. Para os propósitos do estudo, foram incluídos apenas ensaios clínicos randomizados (RCT), com pelo menos 2 meses de follow-up, tamanho amostral apropriado e cuja qualidade fosse adequada de acordo com os padrões da Delphi List.

Resultados: Nos estudos contemplados, a terapêutica com TB mostrou superioridade no controlo da dor e melhoria da capacidade funcional quando comparada com o placebo. Por outro lado, o tratamento com TB + fisioterapia apresentou maior eficácia versus 1) placebo + fisioterapia e versus 2) terapêutica de infiltrações com corticosteroide & anestésico local (triamcinolona e lidocaína) + fisioterapia, no controlo doloroso da lombalgia.

Conclusão: Apesar dos estudos abordados apontarem o papel relevante que a terapêutica com TB pode apresentar na lombalgia, a consolidação das conclusões encontradas necessita de evidência científica com maior qualidade, nomeadamente de ensaios clínicos randomizados com maior tamanho amostral, com standardização dos outcomes avaliados e protocolos de intervenção detalhados. A terapêutica com TB, integrada numa abordagem multimodal, pode ser uma mais-valia no tratamento da lombalgia.

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Publiée

2021-05-24

Comment citer

1.
Guimarães B, Barreto J, Táboas I, Melo F, Aguiar-Branco C. O Uso da Toxina Botulínica no Controlo da Dor na Lombalgia. SPMFR [Internet]. 24 mai 2021 [cité 21 nov. 2024];33(1):33-40. Disponible sur: https://spmfrjournal.org/index.php/spmfr/article/view/379

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