Traumatic Fracture of the Coracoid Process and the Neck of the Scapula in a Rugby Athlete: A Case Report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25759/spmfr.402Keywords:
Athletic Injuries, Scapula/injuries, Shoulder Joint/rehabilitationAbstract
Introduction: The fracture of the coracoid process associated with a fracture in another location of the scapula is rarely described in the literature.
Case Report: The authors present a case report of a 22- year-old male patient that suffered a fracture of the coracoid process with concurrently neck scapular fracture, in the context of a high-energy trauma of the upper limb during a rugby match. He was submitted to a surgical procedure that consisted in open reduction and placement of osteosynthesis material. Subsequently, in the initial assessment of physical medicine and rehabilitation (PMR), he showed: muscle amyotrophy in the shoulder region; active range of movement (aROM) and passive range of movement (pROM) limitation, in all axes of movement; and pain associated with movement. The patient underwent rehabilitation treatment aimed at correcting the scapulothoracic rhythm, recovering muscle strength and functional recovery, with good results.
Conclusion: The authors highlight the importance of early diagnosis and the role of rehabilitation in the athlete’s clinical and functional recovery.
Downloads
References
Mohammed H, Skalski MR, Patel DB, Tomasian A, Schein AJ, White EA, et al. Coracoid process: The lighthouse of the shoulder. Radiographics. 2016;36:2084–101.
Matsen FA. Shoulder surgery: principles and procedures . In: Matsen FA, Lippitt SB, DeBartolo SE, editors. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2004. p.744.
Gray H, Carter HV. Gray’s Anatomy. 41st ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2015.
Cole PA, Freeman G, Dubin JR. Scapula fractures. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2013;6:79– 87.
Ogawa K, Yoshida A, Takahashi M, Ui M. Fractures of the coracoid process. J Bone Joint Surg - Ser B. 1997;79:17–9.
Goss TP. The scapula: coracoid, acromial, and avulsion fractures. Am J Orthop. 1996;25:106-15.
Oostveen D, Temmerman O, Burger B, Noort V, Robinson M. Glenoid fractures: a review of pathology, classification, treatment and results. Acta Orthop Belg. 2014;80:88–98.
Tornetta P; Ricci WM, Ostrum RF. M. Rockwood and Green’s Fractures in Adults. 9th ed.Berlin: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2019.
Li J, Sun W, Li G dong, Li Q, Cai Z. Fracture of the coracoid process associated with acromioclavicular dislocation: a case report. Orthop Surg. 2010;2:165–7.
Scavenius M, Sloth C. Fractures of the scapula. Acta Orthop Belg. 1996;62:129–32.
Ropp A, Davis D. Scapular Fractures: What Radiologist Need to Know. Am J Roentgenol. 2015;205:491–501.
Williams G, Naranja J, Klimkiewicz J, Karduna A, Iannotti J, Ramsey M. The floating shoulder: a biomechanical basis for classification and management. J Bone Joint Surg. 2001;83:1182–7.
Kannan S, Singh H, Pandey R. A systematic review of management of scapular fractures. Acta Orthop Belg. 2018;84:497–508.
Berritto D, Pinto A, Russo A, Urraro F, Laporta A, La Porta M, et al. Scapular fractures: A common diagnostic pitfall. Acta Biomed. 2018;89:102–10.
Vaienti E, Pogliacomi F. Delayed diagnosis of isolated coracoid process fractures: Results of 9 cases treated conservatively. Acta Biomed. 2012;83:138–46.
Hess F, Zettl R, Smolen D, Knoth C. Decision-making for complex scapula and ipsilateral clavicle fractures: a review. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2019;45:221–30.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright statement
Authors must also submit a copyright statement (as seen below) on article submission.
To the Editor-in-chief of the SPMFR Journal:
The below signed author(s) hereby state that the article
________________________________________ (ref. MFR_________) is
an original unpublished work and all facts stated are a product of the author(s) investigation. This article does not violate any copyright laws or privacy statements. The author(s) also hereby confirm that there is no conflict of interest's issues in this article.
By submitting this article the author(s) agree that after publication all copyrights belong to the SPMFR Journal.
Signed by all authors
Date:
Names (capital letters):
Signatures:
The SPMFR Journal’s contents are follow a Creative Commons licence. After publication the authors can hand out the articles as long as the SPMFR Journal is credited.