Recondicionamento ao Esforço na Lesão Medular

Auteurs

  • Sofia Bento Centro de Medicina de Reabilitação de Alcoitão
  • Maria da Paz Carvalho Centro de Medicina de Reabilitação de Alcoitão
  • Filipa Faria Centro de Medicina de Reabilitação de Alcoitão

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.25759/spmfr.214

Mots-clés :

Doenças Cardiovasculares, Lesão Medular, Terapia por Exercício

Résumé

A lesão medular) condiciona sequelas funcionais, psicológicas e socioeconómicas importantes. As doenças vasculares, incluindo a doença cardiovascular, são a principal causa de morte na lesão medular crónica, sendo a doença cardiovascular a principal causa de morte nos indivíduos com idade superior a 60 anos ou com uma duração de lesão superior a 30 anos; estes doentes apresentam uma esperança média de vida próxima da população em geral, mas com morbilidade e mortalidade por doença cardiovascular superior, por fatores de risco associados ao descondicionamento físico e envelhecimento precoce, salientando-se: inatividade física, maior prevalência de fatores de risco cardiovasculares (dislipidémia, sobrecarga ponderal, aumento da resistência à insulina/diabetes mellitus) e alterações neurohumorais sistémicas e locais.

Neste trabalho, são abordadas as consequências cardiovasculares e metabólicas da lesão medular, as vantagens do exercício e de um programa de recondicionamento ao esforço.

Os programas de exercício podem reverter algumas características que ocorrem após lesão medular e que reduzem o risco cardiovascular, bem como contribuir para promover a saúde, independência e qualidade de vida a longo-prazo.

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Comment citer

1.
Bento S, Carvalho M da P, Faria F. Recondicionamento ao Esforço na Lesão Medular. SPMFR [Internet]. 1 sept. 2016 [cité 22 nov. 2024];28(1):22-8. Disponible sur: https://spmfrjournal.org/index.php/spmfr/article/view/214

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