O Papel do Exercício Físico no Tratamento das Doenças Reumáticas: Revisão Narrativa

Autores

  • Tiago Costa Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental
  • Sandra Falcão Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental
  • Jaime Branco Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25759/spmfr.227

Palavras-chave:

Doenças Reumáticas, Exercício, Terapia por Exercício.

Resumo

O presente estudo teve por objetivo realizar uma revisão narrativa sobre a importância do exercício físico nos doentes com doenças reumáticas, em geral e de cada uma em particular, e consequentemente na qualidade de vida dessas pessoas. Procurou-se perceber qual o tipo de exercício mais adequado para as diferentes doenças reumáticas, como tal foram agrupadas por diferentes grupos. Foi realizada busca na base de dados PubMed a fim de identificar artigos relevantes que tratassem dessa associação. Utilizaram-se os seguintes descritores em língua inglesa: exercise, physical activity, rheumatic diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, spondyloarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, fibromyalgia, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis. O exercício físico como qualquer outro tratamento não medicamentoso das doenças reumáticas deve ser abordado de diferentes formas, de maneira integrada e individualizada para cada doente. Fortes evidências apontaram benefícios do exercício físico: melhorar a aptidão aeróbica, a força muscular, a mobilidade articular, a aptidão funcional e até mesmo o humor, sem dano articular significativo ou agravamento do processo inflamatório. Não demonstrou existir um protocolo de exercício físico padrão, e consenso quanto ao melhor tipo, intensidade, frequência e duração de exercício físico no tratamento das doenças reumáticas.

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Publicado

2018-08-02

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1.
Costa T, Falcão S, Branco J. O Papel do Exercício Físico no Tratamento das Doenças Reumáticas: Revisão Narrativa. SPMFR [Internet]. 2 de Agosto de 2018 [citado 10 de Dezembro de 2024];30(1):17-32. Disponível em: https://spmfrjournal.org/index.php/spmfr/article/view/227

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