Basic Principles of Prescription of Ankle and Foot Orthoses: Narrative Review

Authors

  • Margarida Ramos Rodrigues Centro de Reabilitação do Norte - Centro Hospitalar de Vila-Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
  • Inês Ferro Centro de Reabilitação do Norte - Centro Hospitalar de Vila-Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
  • André Borges Centro de Reabilitação do Norte - Centro Hospitalar de Vila-Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
  • Gustavo Beça Centro de Reabilitação do Norte - Centro Hospitalar de Vila-Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25759/spmfr.441

Keywords:

Foot Orthoses, Orthotic Devices, Prosthesis Design

Abstract

Ankle foot orthoses (AFO) are the most frequently prescribed orthoses for the lower limb. Different designs and materials are indicated for specific pathological conditions and their choice must be judicious so that the orthosis fulfills its purpose with minimal impact on the normal range of motion the patient presents. When used for treatment of gait disturbances, accurate diagnosis and recognition of primary and secondary changes is essential. Given the numerous models currently available on the market, knowledge of the basic theoretical notions about the functioning of AFOs is essential to guide the prescription of the most appropriate orthosis.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

International Organization for Standardization. ISO 8549- 1:2020 Prosthetics and orthotics – vocabulary - Part 1: General terms for external limb prostheses and orthoses. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2020.

Esquenazi A. Lower Extremity Orthotics, Shoes, and Gait Aids. In: Frontera WR, Delisa JÁ, Gans BM, Walsh MD, Nicolas, Robinson MD, Lawrence R, editors. DeLisa's Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Principles and Practice. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010. p.2063-80.

Hennessey W, Uustal H. Lower limb orthoses. In: Cifu DX. Braddom's Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 5th ed. Missouri: Elsevier; 2018. p.249-74.

González CS, Ramírez LC. Ortosis de miembros inferiores. In: Rosario FM, Fernández MA, Bravo AM, Álamo MN, Enríquez JS, editors. Manual de Rehabilitación y Medicina Física. 1st ed. Online: SOCARMEF; 2017. p.307-22.

Uustal H, Baerga E, Joki J. Prosthetics and Orthotics. In: Cuccurullo SJ, Lee J, editors. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Board Review. 3rd ed. New York: Demos Medical; 2015. p. 471-549.

Lusardi M. Principles of Lower Extremity Orthoses. In: Lusardi M, Jorge M, Nielsen C, editors. Orthotics & Prosthetics in Rehabilitation. 3rd ed. Missouri: Elsevier; 2013. p. 219-65.

Neumann DA. Ankle and Foot. In: Neumann DA. Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System: Foundations for Rehabilitation. 3rd ed. Missouri: Mosby Elsevier; 2010. p. 573-626.

Alam M, Choudhury A, Mamat B. Mechanism and Design Analysis of Articulated Ankle Foot Orthoses for Drop-Foot. The Scientific World Journal. 2014;2014:1–14.

Ibuki A, Bach T, Rogers D, Bernhardt J. The effect of tone-reducing orthotic devices on soleus muscle reflex excitability while standing in patients with spasticity following stroke. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2010;34(1):46-57.

Nash B, Roller M, Parker G. The effects of tone-reducing orthotics on walking of an individual after incomplete spinal cord injury. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2008;32(1):39-47.

Crenshaw S, Herzog R, Castagno P, Richards J, Miller F, Michaloski G, et al. The efficacy of tone-reducing features in orthotics on the gait of children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 2000;20(2):210-216.

Morgan M, Biehl C, Wagner W Jr. Management of neuropathic arthropathy with the Charcot Restraint Orthotic Walker. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1993;(296):58-63.

Lehneis HR. Plastic Spiral Ankle-Foot Orthoses. Orthotics and Prosthetics. 1974;28(2): 3-13.

Ossur.com [homepage na Internet]. California: Ossur; [consultado 2021 Jul 28]. Disponível em: [https://www.ossur.com/injury-solutions/products/foot-and-ankle/ankle-foot-orthosis/foot-up]

Orliman.com [homepage na Internet]. Valencia: Orliman; [consultado 2021 Jul 28]. Disponível em: http://www.orliman.com/en/product/calf-support-for-the-boxia-drop-foot-ankle-brace/

Downloads

Published

2022-05-08

How to Cite

1.
Rodrigues MR, Ferro I, Borges A, Beça G. Basic Principles of Prescription of Ankle and Foot Orthoses: Narrative Review. SPMFR [Internet]. 2022 May 8 [cited 2024 Nov. 10];34(1):45-53. Available from: https://spmfrjournal.org/index.php/spmfr/article/view/441

Issue

Vol. 34 No. 1 (2022): Ano 30

Section

Review Article

License

Copyright statement

Authors must also submit a copyright statement (as seen below) on article submission.

To the Editor-in-chief of the SPMFR Journal:

The below signed author(s) hereby state that the article

________________________________________ (ref. MFR_________) is

an original unpublished work and all facts stated are a product of the author(s) investigation. This article does not violate any copyright laws or privacy statements. The author(s) also hereby confirm that there is no conflict of interest's issues in this article.

By submitting this article the author(s) agree that after publication all copyrights belong to the SPMFR Journal.

Signed by all authors

Date:

Names (capital letters):

Signatures:

The SPMFR Journal’s contents are follow a Creative Commons licence. After publication the authors can hand out the articles as long as the SPMFR Journal is credited.