Biomarcadores Precoces de Sarcopenia: Revisão Sistemática da Literatura

Autores

  • Liliana Portela USF Descobertas - ACES Lisboa Ocidental e Oeiras – ARSLVT, Lisboa, Portugal
  • Mónica Sousa Nova Medical School, Lisboa, Portugal
  • Marta Silvestre Nova Medical School, Lisboa, Portugal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25759/spmfr.461

Palavras-chave:

Biomarcadores, Sarcopenia/diagnóstico

Resumo

Introdução: Apesar de a sarcopenia ser considerada uma doença do idoso sabe-se que a perda muscular começa no adulto jovem. A sarcopenia, é responsável por uma menor qualidade de vida e perda de independência, pelo que o desenvolvimento e validação de biomarcadores de sarcopenia poderá ser uma estratégia custo efetiva no diagnóstico e monotorização deste problema nos cuidados de saúde primários. Pretende-se rever os principais biomarcadores estudados em indivíduos jovens que nos permitam implementar medidas preventivas em fases iniciais de doença.

Métodos: Revisão sistemática da literatura com os termos MeSH “sarcopenia” e “biomarkers”, entre 2011 e 2021 em bases de dados científicas. Foram incluídos estudos em adultos com menos de 65 anos, nas línguas portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola. Toda a revisão seguiu a metodologia PRISMA. Foi utilizada a Strenght of Recommendation Taxonomy (SORT) da American Academy of Family Physicians para estratificar o nível de evidência e a ferramenta AMSTAR2 (A MeaSurement Tool to Assess systematic Reviews) para avaliação da qualidade da revisão sistemática.

Resultados: Foram incluídos oito estudos (seis observacionais transversais e dois caso controlo). Os biomarcadores fator de diferenciação de crescimento 5, a isoleucina, a leucina, o triptofano, a insulina em jejum, o índice HOMA, os triglicerídeos e o C1q associaram-se a piores resultados de avaliação muscular enquanto que a irisina sérica, o rácio putrescina/ornitina, o rácio quinurenina/triptofano, a lipoprotéina de alta densidade, o fator de crescimento semelhante à insulina e a isoforma solúvel do recetor dos produtos finais de glicação avançada mostraram uma relação positiva com os parâmetros musculares avaliados.

Conclusão: Não parece existir evidência robusta para definir um único biomarcador precoce isolado de sarcopenia, no entanto, alterações em biomarcadores serológicos juntamente com a avaliação física podem ser úteis na prática clínica. Com base na ferramenta SORT foi atribuída uma força de recomendação B e com base na ferramenta AMSTAR2 foi considerada uma revisão de moderada qualidade.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, Boirie Y, Bruyère O, Cederholm T, et al. Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing. 2019;48(1):16-31.

Moaddel R, Fabbri E, Khadeer MA, Carlson OD, Gonzalez-Freire M, Zhang P, et al. Plasma Biomarkers of Poor Muscle Quality in Older Men and Women from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2016;71(10):1266-72.

Mónica Sousa PC, Vítor, H.Teixeira, José Soares. Sarcopénia, músculo e nutrição. RPCD 2012.

Hettwer S, Dahinden P, Kucsera S, Farina C, Ahmed S, Fariello R, et al. Elevated levels of a C-terminal agrin fragment identifies a new subset of sarcopenia patients. Exp Gerontol. 2013;48(1):69-75.

Watanabe S, Sato K, Hasegawa N, Kurihara T, Matsutani K, Sanada K, et al. Serum C1q as a novel biomarker of sarcopenia in older adults. Faseb j. 2015;29(3):1003-10.

Kim TN, Park MS, Lee EJ, Chung HS, Yoo HJ, Kang HJ, et al. The association of low muscle mass with soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products (sRAGE): The Korean Sarcopenic Obesity Study (KSOS). Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2018;34(3).

Semba RD, Gonzalez-Freire M, Tanaka T, Biancotto A, Zhang P, Shardell M, et al. Elevated Plasma Growth and Differentiation Factor 15 Is Associated With Slower Gait Speed and Lower Physical Performance in Healthy Community-Dwelling Adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2020;75(1):175-80.

Peng LN, Lee WJ, Liu LK, Lin MH, Chen LK. Healthy community-living older men differ from women in associations between myostatin levels and skeletal muscle mass. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2018;9(4):635-42.

Lippi G, Sanchis-Gomar F, Montagnana M. Biological markers in older people at risk of mobility limitations. Curr Pharm Des. 2014;20(19):3222-44.

Osaka T, Hamaguchi M, Hashimoto Y, Ushigome E, Tanaka M, Yamazaki M, et al. Decreased the creatinine to cystatin C ratio is a surrogate marker of sarcopenia in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018;139:52-8.

Ingenbleek Y. Plasma Transthyretin as A Biomarker of Sarcopenia in Elderly Subjects. Nutrients. 2019;11(4).

Curcio F, Ferro G, Basile C, Liguori I, Parrella P, Pirozzi F, et al. Biomarkers in sarcopenia: A multifactorial approach. Experimental Gerontology. 2016;85:1-8.

Chang JS, Kim TH, Nguyen TT, Park KS, Kim N, Kong ID. Circulating irisin levels as a predictive biomarker for sarcopenia: A cross-sectional community-based study. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2017;17(11):2266-73.

Hofmann M, Halper B, Oesen S, Franzke B, Stuparits P, Tschan H, et al. Serum concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-1, members of the TGF-beta superfamily and follistatin do not reflect different stages of dynapenia and sarcopenia in elderly women. Exp Gerontol. 2015;64:35-45.

Ebell MH, Siwek J, Weiss BD, Woolf SH, Susman J, Ewigman B, et al. Strength of recommendation taxonomy (SORT): a patient-centered approach to grading evidence in the medical literature. J Am Board Fam Pract. 2004;17(1):59-67.

Shea BJ RB, Wells G, Thuku M, Hamel C, Moran J, Moher D, Tugwell P, Welch V, Kristjansson E, Henry DA. AMSTAR 2: a critical appraisal tool for systematic reviews that include randomised or non-randomised studies of healthcare interventions, or both. BMJ. 2017 Sep 21, 358:j4008.

Page MJ MJ, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 20212020.

Chen LK, Woo J, Assantachai P, Auyeung TW, Chou MY, Iijima K, et al. Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia: 2019 Consensus Update on Sarcopenia Diagnosis and Treatment. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2020;21(3):300-7.e2.

Magnus Borga JW, Jimmy D Bell, Nicholas C Harvey, Thobias Romu , Steven B Heymsfield, Olof Dahlqvist Leinhard. Advanced body composition assessment: from body mass index to body composition profiling. J Investig Med2018.

Fielding RA, Vellas B, Evans WJ, Bhasin S, Morley JE, Newman AB, et al. Sarcopenia: An Undiagnosed Condition in Older Adults. Current Consensus Definition: Prevalence, Etiology, and Consequences. International Working Group on Sarcopenia. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2011;12(4):249-56.

Mónica Sousa PC, Vítor H. Teixeira , José Soares. Sarcopénia, músculo e nutrição. RPCD2012.

Alexis McKee M, John E. Morley, MB, BCh, Alvin M. Matsumoto, MD, Aaron Vinik. SARCOPENIA: AN ENDOCRINE DISORDER? ENDOCRINE PRACTICE Rapid Electronic Article in Press2017.

Park HS, Kim HC, Zhang D, Yeom H, Lim SK. The novel myokine irisin: clinical implications and potential role as a biomarker for sarcopenia in postmenopausal women. Endocrine. 2019;64(2):341-8.

Emanuele Marzetti RC, Matteo Cesari , Thomas W Buford , Maria Lorenzi , Bradley J Behnke , Christiaan Leeuwenburgh. Mitochondrial dysfunction and sarcopenia of aging: from signaling pathways to clinical trials. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 452013.

Robert R Wolfe. Optimal nutrition, exercise, and hormonal therapy promote muscle anabolism in the elderly. American College of Surgeons2006.

DEBBIE L. HASTEN JP-L, KATHLEEN A. OBERT AND KEVIN E. YARASHESKI. Resistance exercise acutely increases MHC and mixed muscle protein synthesis rates in 78–84 and 23–32 yr olds. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab2000.

Rosenberg IH. Sarcopenia: Origins and clinical relevance. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine. 2011;27(3):337-9.

Hettwer S, Dahinden P, Kucsera S, Farina C, Ahmed S, Fariello R, et al. Elevated levels of a C-terminal agrin fragment identifies a new subset of sarcopenia patients. Experimental Gerontology. 2013;48(1):69-75.

Calvani R, Picca A, Marini F, Biancolillo A, Cesari M, Pesce V, et al. The "BIOmarkers associated with Sarcopenia and PHysical frailty in EldeRly pErsons" (BIOSPHERE) study: Rationale, design and methods. Eur J Intern Med. 2018;56:19-25.

Shimomura Y MT, Nakai N, Nagasaki M, Harris RA. Exercise promotes BCAA catabolism: effects of BCAA supplementation on skeletal muscle during exercise. American Society for Nutritional Sciences The Third Workshop on the Assessment of Adequate Intake of Dietary Amino Acids . 2004.

Zoga M OP, Chatzipanagiotou S, et al. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase and immune changes under. Antidepressive treatment in major depression in females In Vivo2014.

Wichers MC MM. The role of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) in the pathophysiology of interferon- α -induced depression. J Psychiatry Neurosci .2004.

Moinard C CL, de Bandt JP. Polyamines: metabolism and implications in human diseases. Clin Nutr .2005.

Caron AZ, Haroun, S., Leblanc, E., Trensz, F., Guindi, C.,, Amrani A, and Grenier, G. The proteasome inhibitor MG132 reduces immobilization-induced skeletal muscle atrophy in mice. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord2011.

Kalypso Karastergiou SRS, Andrew S Greenberg. and Susan K Fried. Sex differences in human adipose tissues – the biology of pear shape. Biology of sex differences2012.

Sakuma K, Aoi W, Yamaguchi A. The intriguing regulators of muscle mass in sarcopenia and muscular dystrophy. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. 2014;6(AUG):1-17.

Eguchi Y. Advanced glycation end products are associated with sarcopenia in older women: aging marker dynamics. Journal of Women & Aging2019.

Downloads

Publicado

2022-09-08

Como Citar

1.
Portela L, Sousa M, Silvestre M. Biomarcadores Precoces de Sarcopenia: Revisão Sistemática da Literatura. SPMFR [Internet]. 8 de Setembro de 2022 [citado 21 de Novembro de 2024];34(2):88-99. Disponível em: https://spmfrjournal.org/index.php/spmfr/article/view/461

Edição

Secção

Artigo de Revisão

Artigos Similares

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

Também poderá iniciar uma pesquisa avançada de similaridade para este artigo.