A contribution for the knowledge of Surf Acute Injuries in Portugal

Abstract

Background: Surf has been growing exponentially in Portugal. However, in Portugal, there are no publishedstudies about this issue. The few published researches (international) show that the most common acute injuriesare lacerations and contusions to the head, neck and lower extremity. Most of them result from direct collisionwith their own board.

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to know the Portuguese reality about Surfing-related Acute Injuries,understand their pattern and risk factors and define injury prevention strategies.

Methods: Cross-sectional study that included 151 surfers (convenience sample) of both genders, aged 18 years ormore, and that have been active surfers at 2009. The questionnaire was developed by the author. It was used SPSSprogram.

Results: 246 acute injuries were reported: lacerations (46.4%), contusions (10.1%), sprains/strains (8.2%) andfractures (8.2%). They were to the head (31.3%) and lower limb (31.3%). 53.3% resulted from the collision withtheir own board, 20.2% occurred during the entering/exiting water, 65.9% in sand bottom, with small waves(427%) and with shortboards (81%). Surfers that practice in large waves have a higher risk for significant injuries.The calculated risk injury was 2.4 per 1000 surfing episodes.

Conclusions: It is quite possible that most of the injuries can be prevented using protective equipment, changesin the equipment and self-protection strategies. It is important that these data are published and known and topromote a culture (and even a “fashion “) of prevention. More studies are needed for a better evaluation of Surfing Injuries.

Keywords: Sports; Athletic injuries.