Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction after Spinal Cord Injury
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25759/spmfr.111Abstract
Spinal cord injury is a devastating health problem posing, along its course, huge challenges to the doctor and the patient. Few studies have addressed autonomic dysfunctions after spinal cord injury, particularly the diagnostic perspectives and therapeutic interventions. The joint committee of the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) and the International Spinal Cord Society (ISCoS) recommends the recognition and assessment of the following conditions as autonomic nervous system dysfunctions after spinal cord injury: Neurogenic Shock, Cardiovascular Dyfunctions (cardiac dysrhythmias and orthostatic hypotension), Autonomic Dysreflexia, Temperature Dysregulation and Sweating Disturbances. This article discusses the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of the different autonomic nervous system dysfunctions after spinal cord injury, in terms of the global rehabilitation of the spinal cord injured.
Keywords: Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Spinal Cord Injuries.
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